Nappy rash is common, and most cases can be managed at home. The basics are less complicated than the pharmacy shelf can make them look: clean the skin gently, keep it dry, change wet or dirty nappies promptly and use a suitable barrier cream when needed.
What is useful to keep at home for nappy rash?
A simple set of supplies is usually enough:
- clean nappies
- cotton wool and warm water, or fragrance-free and alcohol-free baby wipes
- a soft towel or cloth for drying
- a suitable barrier cream
- somewhere safe and practical for nappy-free time
You do not need a large collection of creams for routine nappy care.
What does a barrier cream do?
A barrier cream helps protect the skin from moisture and irritation.
The NHS says a pharmacist may recommend using a thin layer of barrier cream at each nappy change if a rash is causing discomfort.
If you are not sure which product is suitable for your baby, ask a pharmacist or health visitor.
How can you help prevent nappy rash?
- Change wet or dirty nappies as soon as possible.
- Clean the skin gently and keep it dry. The NHS recommends water or fragrance-free, alcohol-free baby wipes. Leaving the nappy off when practical can also help.
- Make sure nappies fit properly and are not too tight.
What should you avoid?
The NHS advises against using soap, baby lotion or bubble bath on nappy rash because they can irritate the skin.
It also advises against talcum powder and antiseptic creams or lotions for nappy rash.
More products do not necessarily mean better care. Gentle cleaning, dryness and protection are the main practical steps.
When should you get medical advice for nappy rash?
See a health visitor or GP if the rash does not go away, gets worse or spreads to other areas. You should also seek advice if your baby has a high temperature or seems very uncomfortable.
A GP may prescribe treatment if they think the rash is severe or caused by an infection.
If your baby has a temperature, see what temperature counts as a fever in a baby
Is barrier cream worth including in a baby health kit?
Yes. A barrier cream is a practical everyday item, and nappy rash is common enough that having one ready can save a late trip to the shops. It belongs alongside simple health essentials rather than a cupboard full of treatments.
For more information, see the baby medicine cabinet checklist.